The Log Scale option changes the price axis on your chart to a
logarithmic scale. In a logarithmic scale, each unit of distance reflects an equal
percentage change. That is, percentage gains take up the same amount of vertical
distance. For example, the distance between 20 to 40 and 40 to 80 would be shown
to have the same amount of spacing, because each change is a 100 percent increase.
Charts are sometimes called "semi-logarithmic" when only one axis is using a logarithmic
scale, such as a logarithmic price axis with a normal time axis.
Semi-logarithmic scaling allows traders to compare percentage price changes rather
than absolute price changes. This presents a uniform view of performance and makes
it easier to compare securities that are very different in absolute price figure.
Hence, traders use this scale when there is a wide range of prices, and when the
significance of a change in the prices depends not on the absolute size of the change
but on the proportion of the change.